Make is awarded to any contestant who has committed a very grave infringement (or who having been penalised Keikoku, commits a further infringement of any degree).

xxviii) To make any action which may endanger or injure the opponent especially the opponent's neck or spinal vertebrae, or may be against the spirit of Judo.

xxix) To fall directly to the mat while applying or attempting to apply techniques such as waki-gatame.

xxx) To "dive" head first, onto the mat by bending forward and downward while performing or attempting to perform techniques such as uchi-mata, harai-goshi, etc.

xxxi) To intentionally fall backwards when the other contestant is clinging to his back and when either contestant has control of the other's movement.

xxxii) To wear a hard or metallic object (covered or not).

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